Comparison Lincoln Navigator III 5.4i V8 (300 Hp) 4x4 Automatic & Toyota Innova 2.0 VVT-i (136 Hp) & Chrysler Concorde II 3.5 i V6 24V Limited (253 Hp) & Maserati Spyder 4.2 i V8 32V (390 Hp) & Opel Insignia Sedan (facelift 2013) 2.0 CDTI (170 Hp) AWD & Bugatti Chiron Sport 8.0 W16 (1500 Hp) AWD DSG & Audi A6 Avant (4F,C6) 2.7 TDI V6 (180 Hp) quattro Tiptronic & GMC Sierra 3500HD V (GMTT1XX) Crew Cab Long Bed 6.6 V8 (401 Hp) 4WD SRW Automatic & Alfa Romeo GT Coupe 2.0 i 16V JTS (165 Hp) Selespeed & Ford Escape IV (facelift 2023) 1.5 EcoBoost (180 Hp) AWD Automatic & Buick Regal III Sedan 3.8 V6 (173 Hp) Automatic & BMW i3 (facelift 2017) 27.2 kWh (170 Hp) Range Extender & Polestar 2 (facelift 2023) 82 kWh (476 Hp) Long Range Dual Motor with Performance pack AWD & Rover 400 (RT) 420 D (86 Hp) & Volkswagen Caddy (Typ 2K facelift 2010) 1.2 TSI (86 Hp) & Volvo 140 (142,144) 2.0 S (101 Hp) & SsangYong Rodius I 2.7 i 20V (163 Hp) & Renault Espace I (J11/13, Phase II 1988) 2.0 GTS (103 Hp) & Mitsubishi Pajero Mini 0.7 16V (52 Hp) & Vinfast LUX SA 2.0 (228 Hp) Automatic & GMC Sierra 2500HD III (GMT900, facelift 2011) Crew Cab Long Box 6.0 V8 (301 Hp) Automatic CNG

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Brand:	Lincoln	Toyota	Chrysler	Maserati	Opel	Bugatti	Audi	GMC	Alfa Romeo	Ford	Buick	BMW	Polestar	Rover	Volkswagen	Volvo	SsangYong	Renault	Mitsubishi	Vinfast	GMC
Model:	Navigator	Innova	Concorde	Spyder	Insignia	Chiron	A6	Sierra 3500HD	GT	Escape	Regal	i3	2	400	Caddy	140	Rodius	Espace	Pajero	LUX SA	Sierra 2500HD
Generation:	Navigator III	Innova	Concorde II	Spyder	Insignia Sedan (facelift 2013)	Chiron Sport	A6 Avant (4F,C6)	Sierra 3500HD V (GMTT1XX) Crew Cab Long Bed	GT Coupe	Escape IV (facelift 2023)	Regal III Sedan	i3 (facelift 2017)	2 (facelift 2023)	400 (RT)	Caddy (Typ 2K facelift 2010)	140 (142,144)	Rodius I	Espace I (J11/13, Phase II 1988)	Pajero Mini	LUX SA	Sierra 2500HD III (GMT900, facelift 2011) Crew Cab Long Box
Engine / modification:	5.4i V8 (300 Hp) 4x4 Automatic	2.0 VVT-i (136 Hp)	3.5 i V6 24V Limited (253 Hp)	4.2 i V8 32V (390 Hp)	2.0 CDTI (170 Hp) AWD	8.0 W16 (1500 Hp) AWD DSG	2.7 TDI V6 (180 Hp) quattro Tiptronic	6.6 V8 (401 Hp) 4WD SRW Automatic	2.0 i 16V JTS (165 Hp) Selespeed	1.5 EcoBoost (180 Hp) AWD Automatic	3.8 V6 (173 Hp) Automatic	27.2 kWh (170 Hp) Range Extender	82 kWh (476 Hp) Long Range Dual Motor with Performance pack AWD	420 D (86 Hp)	1.2 TSI (86 Hp)	2.0 S (101 Hp)	2.7 i 20V (163 Hp)	2.0 GTS (103 Hp)	0.7 16V (52 Hp)	2.0 (228 Hp) Automatic	6.0 V8 (301 Hp) Automatic CNG
Production start:	2006 year	2004 year	2002 year	2001 year	2015 year	2018 year	2006 year	2020 year	2003 year	2023 year	1988 year	2017 year	2023 year	1995 year	2010 year	1968 year	2005 year	1988 year	1994 year	2019 year	2013 year
Production end:	2008 year		2004 year	2007 year			2008 year	2023 year	2010 year		1996 year	2018 year		2000 year	2015 year	1972 year	2013 year	1991 year	1998 year		2014 year
Coupe type:	SUV	Minivan	Sedan	Cabriolet	Sedan	Coupe	Combi	Pick-up	Coupe	SUV	Sedan	Hatchback		Sedan	Minivan	Sedan	Minivan		Off-road vehicle	SUV	Pick-up
Powertrain Architecture:								Internal Combustion engine		Internal Combustion engine			BEV (Electric Vehicle)								Internal Combustion engine
Num. of Doors:	5	5	4	2	4	2	5	4	2	5	4	5	5	4	5		5	5	3	5	4
Num. of seats:	8	6	5	2	5	2	5	5	4	5	5	4	5	5	5/7		7	7	5	7	5
Fuel consumption / economy - urban:	16.8 l/100 km	10.2 l/100 km	13.1 l/100 km	25 l/100 km	6.8 l/100 km	35.2 l/100 km	11.0 - 11.2 l/100 km		12.2 l/100 km	9 l/100 km	12.4 l/100 km			7.5 l/100 km	8.1 l/100 km		11 l/100 km	10.7 l/100 km	7 l/100 km
Fuel consumption / economy - extra urban:	13.8 l/100 km		9.1 l/100 km	11 l/100 km	4.7 l/100 km	15.2 l/100 km	6.7 - 6.8 l/100 km		6.7 l/100 km	7.4 l/100 km	8.4 l/100 km			4 l/100 km	6.0 l/100 km		7.2 l/100 km	6.3 l/100 km	4 l/100 km
Fuel consumption / economy - combined:				15.9 l/100 km	5.4 l/100 km	22.5 l/100 km	8.3 - 8.4 l/100 km		8.7 l/100 km		10.7 l/100 km	0.6 l/100 km			6.8 l/100 km			8.5 l/100 km
Fuel consumption at Low speed (WLTP):						43.3 l/100 km
Fuel Type:	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Diesel	Petrol (Gasoline)	Diesel	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Electricity	Diesel	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Diesel	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol (Gasoline)	Petrol / CNG
Fuel consumption at Medium speed (WLTP):						22.2 l/100 km
Fuel consumption at high speed (WLTP):						18.0 l/100 km
Drag coefficient:	0.40					0.36	0.32				0.35	0.30						0.34
Fuel tank volume:	106 l		65 l	88 l	70 l	100 l	80 l	136 l	63 l	59.5 l	62 l	9 l		55 l	60 l		80 l	63 l	35 l		136 l
Fuel consumption at very high speed (WLTP):						18.3 l/100 km
Combined fuel consumption (WLTP):						22.3 l/100 km
Emission standard:					EURO VI	Euro 6	Euro 4		Euro 4			Euro 6			EURO V
CO2 emissions:					144 g/km	516 g/km	223 - 226 g/km					13 g/km			158 g/km
Power:	300 hp	136 hp	253 hp	390 hp	170 hp	1500 hp	180 hp	401 hp	165 hp	180 hp	173 hp	170 hp		86 hp	86 hp	101 hp	163 hp	103 hp	52 hp	228 hp	301 hp
Max power in:	5000 rpm.		6400 rpm.	7000 rpm.	3750 rpm.	6700 rpm.	3300-4500 rpm.	5200 rpm.	6400 rpm.	6000 rpm.	4800 rpm.			4500 rpm.	4800 rpm.		4000 rpm.	5500 rpm.	7000 rpm.	5000-6000 rpm.	5000 rpm.
Maximum speed:			225 km/h	283 km/h	215 km/h	420 km/h	223 km/h		216 km/h			150 km/h	205 km/h	170 km/h	155 km/h		169 km/h	170 km/h	113 km/h
Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h:			7.8 sec	5 sec	9.9 sec	2.4 sec	9.1 sec		8.7 sec			8.1 sec		14 sec	14.7 sec		13.5 sec	12.6 sec
Acceleration from 0 to 200 km/h:						6.1 sec
CO2 emissions (WLTP):						506 g/km
Acceleration from 0 to 300 km/h:						13.1 sec
Torque:	495 Nm @ 3750 rpm.		339 Nm @ 3900 rpm.	451 Nm @ 4500 rpm.	400 Nm/1750-2500 rpm.	1600 Nm @ 2000-6000 rpm.	380 Nm @ 1400-3300 rpm.	629 Nm @ 4000 rpm.	206 Nm @ 3250 rpm.	270 Nm @ 3000 rpm.	298 Nm @ 3200 rpm.	249 Nm		170 Nm @ 2000 rpm.	160 Nm/1500-3500 rpm.		345 Nm/1800 rpm.	162 Nm @ 3000 rpm.	58 Nm @ 4000 rpm.	350 Nm @ 1750-4500 rpm.	452 Nm @ 4200 rpm.
Model Engine:							BPP	L8T	937A1000		L27			L				J6R 734			Vortec LC8
Engine position:	Front, longitudinal		Front, longitudinal	Front, longitudinal	Front, transverse	Middle, longitudinal	Front, longitudinal		Front, transverse		Front, transverse			Front, transverse	Front, transverse		Front, longitudinal	Front, longitudinal	Front, transverse
Engine displacement:	5408 cm3		3518 cm3	4244 cm3	1956 cm3	7993 cm3	2698 cm3		1970 cm3	1497 cm3	3791 cm3	647 cm3		1994 cm3	1197 cm3		2696 cm3	1995 cm3	659 cm3	1998 cm3	5967 cm3
Engine oil capacity:	6.6 l						8.2 l	7.6 l	4.4 l	4.73 l	4.3 l			4.5 l				6.2 l			5.7 l
Coolant:	21.9 l						12.0 l	14.6 l	7.2 l	7.5 l	10.5 l			7 l				7.2 l			15.5 l
Fuel System:	Multi-point injection		Multi-point injection	Multi-point injection	Diesel Commonrail	Multi-point injection	Diesel Commonrail		Direct injection		Multi-point injection	Direct injection		Diesel Commonrail	Direct injection		Diesel Commonrail	Carburettor	Multi-point injection	Direct injection
Maximum engine speed:	5400 rpm.																				6000 rpm.
CNG cylinder capacity:																					67 kg
Aspiration / Turbine:					Turbo / Intercooler (Turbocharging / Intercooler)	4 Turbochargers	Turbo / Intercooler (Turbocharging / Intercooler)	Naturally aspirated engine						Turbocharging	Turbocharging		Turbocharging			Turbocharger	Naturally aspirated engine
Position of cylinders:	V engine		V engine	V engine	Inline	W engine	V engine		Inline		V engine	Inline		Inline	Inline		Inline	Inline	Inline	Inline
Valvetrain:	SOHC, VVT		-	-		DOHC	DOHC	OHV, VVT		DOHC, Ti-VCT	OHV			OHC					OHC	DOHC	OHV, VVT
Number of cylinders:	8		6	8	4	16	6	8	4	3	6	2		4	4		5	4	4	4	8
Number of valves per cylinder:	3		4	4	4	4	4	2	4	4	2	4		2	4		4	2	4		2
Compression ratio:	9.8		9.9	11.1	16		17	10.8	11.3	11	8.5	10.6		19.5	10		18	9.2	10		9.6
Piston Stroke:	105.9 mm		81 mm	80 mm	90.4 mm		83.1 mm	98 mm	91 mm	90 mm	86.36 mm	66 mm		88.9 mm	75.6 mm		92.4 mm	82 mm	58.3 mm		92 mm
Cylinder Bore:	90.2 mm		96 mm	92 mm	83 mm		83 mm	103.25 mm	83 mm	84 mm	96.52 mm	79 mm		84.5 mm	71 mm		86.2 mm	88 mm	60 mm		101.6 mm
All-electric range:												330 km
All-electric range (WLTP):												190-200 km	590.6 km
Electric motor power:												102
Battery capacity:												27.2 kWh
Battery voltage:													400 V
Battery technology:													Lithium-ion (Li-Ion)
System power:												170 Hp hp/ rpm.	476 Hp hp/ rpm.
System torque:												249 Nm Nm/ rpm.	740 Nm Nm/ rpm.
Wheel Drive:	All wheel drive (4x4)		Front wheel drive	Rear wheel drive	All wheel drive (4x4)	All wheel drive (4x4)	All wheel drive (4x4)	All wheel drive (4x4)	Front wheel drive	All wheel drive (4x4)	Front wheel drive	Rear wheel drive	All wheel drive (4x4)	Front wheel drive	Front wheel drive		All wheel drive (4x4)		Part time 4x4	Rear wheel drive	Rear wheel drive
Number of Gears (automatic transmission):	6	4	4	-		7 DSG	6 Tiptronic		5		4 Hydramatic	1		-					-	8
Number of Gears (manual transmission):		5		6	6		6							5	5		5	5	5
Length:	5293 mm	4555 mm	5310 mm	4303 mm	4842 mm	4544 mm	4933 mm	6759 mm	4480 mm	4602 mm	4943 mm	4011 mm	4606 mm	4491 mm	4406 mm		5130 mm	4365 mm	3295 mm	4940 mm	6581 mm
Width:	2002 mm	1770 mm	1890 mm	1822 mm	1856 mm		1855 mm		1760 mm	1882 mm	1801 mm	1775 mm	1859 mm	1695 mm	1794 mm		1915 mm	1777 mm	1395 mm	1960 mm
Width with mirrors folded:										1999 mm
Width including mirrors:					2084 mm	2038 mm		2079 mm		2174 mm			1985 mm		2062 mm						2032 mm
Height:	1989 mm	1750 mm	1422 mm	1305 mm	1498 mm	1212 mm	1463 mm	2049 mm	1390 mm	1676 mm	1384 mm	1598 mm	1473 mm	1385 mm	1823 mm		1820 mm	1660 mm	1630 mm	1773 mm	1984 mm
Wheelbase:	3023 mm	2750 mm	2870 mm	2440 mm	2737 mm	2711 mm	2843 mm	4369 mm	2596 mm	2710 mm	2730 mm	2570 mm	2735 mm	2622 mm	2681 mm		3000 mm	2580 mm	2200 mm	2933 mm	4260 mm
Front track:	1700 mm		1572 mm	1525 mm	1587 mm	1749 mm	1612 mm	1731 mm	1511 mm	1585 mm	1506 mm		1602 mm	1475 mm			1590 mm	1467 mm	1190 mm		1748 mm
Rear (Back) track:	1702 mm		1562 mm	1538 mm	1590 mm	1661 mm	1618 mm	1736 mm	1494 mm	1570 mm	1473 mm		1601 mm	1465 mm			1580 mm	1489 mm	1200 mm		1709 mm
Ride height(clearance):	228 mm							283 mm				139 mm	146-161 mm		159 mm			150-125 mm		192 mm	211 mm
Approach angle:	22.4 °
Departure angle:	21.7 °
Ramp angle:	19.2 °
Front overhang:												715 mm			878 mm			920 mm
Rear overhang:												726 mm			847 mm			865 mm
Minimum volume of Luggage (trunk):	513 l		530 l	300 l	500 l		565 l		320 l	375 l	447 l	260 l	405 l	470 l	918 l		893 l	580 l
Maximum amount of Luggage (trunk):	2925 l				1015 l		1660 l		905 l	1852 l		1100 l	1095 l	810 l	3200 l		3322 l	3060 l
Front suspension:	Independent, spring		Coil spring	Coil spring		Double wishbone	Independent multi-link		The depreciated rack		The depreciated rack		Independent type McPherson	The depreciated rack	Independent, Spring McPherson, with stabilizer		Helical spring	Independent type McPherson	Double wishbone	Independent multi-link
Rear suspension:	Independent, spring		Helical spring	Helical spring		Double wishbone	Independent on trapezoidal lever		Helical spring		Wishbone			The depreciated rack	The spring		Helical spring		Helical spring	Multi-link independent
Max weight:	3538 kg			1980 kg	2300 kg		2445 kg	5557 kg	1750 kg			1760 kg		1690 kg	2000-2180 kg		2750 kg	1820 kg
Front brakes:	Ventilated discs		Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs		Ventilated discs	Disc	Ventilated discs	Ventilated discs		Disc	Ventilated discs		Disc	Ventilated discs	Disc	Ventilated discs
Rear brakes:	Ventilated discs		Disc	Ventilated discs	Disc	Ventilated discs	Disc		Disc	Disc	Disc	Ventilated discs		Drum	Disc		Disc	Drum	Drum	Disc
Kerb Weight:	2753 kg	1665 kg	1656 kg	1720 kg	1713 kg	1995 kg	1815 kg	3690 kg	1320 kg	1551 kg	1536 kg	1365 kg		1240 kg	1388 kg		2010 kg	1190 kg	910 kg	2100 kg
ABS:	yes		yes	yes	yes	yes	yes		yes		yes	yes		yes	yes		yes		yes	yes
Steering type:	Steering rack and pinion		Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion	Cone worm with recirculation balls	Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion		Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion		Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion	Steering rack and pinion	Cone worm with recirculation balls
Power steering:				Hydraulic Steering	Electric Steering			Hydraulic Steering		Electric Steering	Hydraulic Steering	Electric Steering	Electric Steering	Hydraulic Steering	Electric Steering				Hydraulic Steering
Max. roof load:					100 kg		100 kg											70 kg
Permitted trailer load with brakes (8%):							2100 kg
Minimum turning circle (turning diameter):	12.45 m				11.40 m		11.9 m				12.5 m	9.86 m	11.5 m		11.1 m			12.4 m	9.6 m		16.7 m
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%):					2000 kg		1900 kg	9072 kg		907 kg			1500 kg
Permitted trailer load without brakes:					750 kg		750 kg
Permitted towbar download:							85 kg
Tire size:	255/70 R18		225/50 R17	235/40 R18; 265/35 R18		285/30 R20 ZR Y; 355/25 R21 ZR Y	225/55 R16	265/70 R17; 245/75 R17; 275/70 R18	205/55 R16	225/65 R17	205/70 R14	Front wheel tires: 155/70 R19	245/40 R20	175/65 R14	195/65 R15; 205/55 R16; 205/50 R17		235/70 R16	185/65 R14	175/80 R15		245/75 R17; 265/70 R17; 265/70 R18; 265/60 R20
Wheel rims size:	R18			R18		10J x 20; 13.5J x 21	7.5J x R16	7.5J x 17; 8J x 18	6.5J x 16	17	R14	Front wheel rims: 5J x 19	20		6J x 15; 6J x 16; 6J x 17			R14		R19	7.5J x 17; 8J x 18; 8.5J x 20