Comparison Toyota Tacoma II Access Cab (facelift 2012) 4.0 V6 (236 Hp) 4WD & Opel Astra F Caravan (facelift 1994) 1.6i Ecotec 16V (101 Hp) & Volvo V90 Cross Country (facelift 2020) 2.0 D4 (190 Hp) AWD
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| Brand: | Toyota | Opel | Volvo |
| Model: | Tacoma | Astra | V90 |
| Generation: | Tacoma II Access Cab (facelift 2012) | Astra F Caravan (facelift 1994) | V90 Cross Country (facelift 2020) |
| Engine / modification: | 4.0 V6 (236 Hp) 4WD | 1.6i Ecotec 16V (101 Hp) | 2.0 D4 (190 Hp) AWD |
| Production start: | 2012 year | 1994 year | 2020 year |
| Production end: | 2015 year | 1998 year | |
| Coupe type: | Pick-up | Combi | |
| Num. of Doors: | 2 | 5 | 5 |
| Num. of seats: | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Fuel consumption / economy - urban: | 14.7 l/100 km | 8.7 l/100 km | |
| Fuel consumption / economy - extra urban: | 11.2 l/100 km | 5.7 l/100 km | |
| Fuel consumption / economy - combined: | 7.5 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel consumption at Low speed (WLTP): | 7.2-7.8 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel Type: | Petrol (Gasoline) | Petrol (Gasoline) | Diesel |
| Fuel consumption at Medium speed (WLTP): | 6.3-6.9 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel consumption at high speed (WLTP): | 5.5-5.9 l/100 km | ||
| Drag coefficient: | 0.34 | 0.35-0.37 | |
| Fuel tank volume: | 80 l | 50 l | 60 l |
| Fuel consumption at very high speed (WLTP): | 6.5-7 l/100 km | ||
| AdBlue tank: | 11.5 l | ||
| Combined fuel consumption (WLTP): | 6.2-6.7 l/100 km | ||
| Emission standard: | Euro 2 | Euro 6d-TEMP | |
| Power: | 236 hp | 101 hp | 190 hp |
| Max power in: | 5200 rpm. | 6200 rpm. | 4250 rpm. |
| Maximum speed: | 185 km/h | 180 km/h | |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h: | 12 sec | 8.8 sec | |
| CO2 emissions (WLTP): | 163-176 g/km | ||
| Torque: | 361 Nm @ 4000 rpm. | 148 Nm @ 3500 rpm. | 400 Nm @ 1740-2520 rpm. |
| Stopping distance 100 km/h - 0: | 35 m | ||
| Model Engine: | 1GR-FE | X16XEL | D4204T14 |
| Engine position: | Front, longitudinal | Front, transverse | |
| Engine displacement: | 3955 cm3 | 1598 cm3 | 1969 cm3 |
| Engine oil capacity: | 5.2 l | ||
| Fuel System: | Multi-point injection | Multi-point injection | Diesel Commonrail |
| Maximum engine speed: | 5000 rpm. | ||
| Aspiration / Turbine: | Twin-Turbo | ||
| Position of cylinders: | V engine | Inline | Inline |
| Valvetrain: | DOHC, D-VVT-i | DOHC | DOHC |
| Number of cylinders: | 6 | 4 | 4 |
| Number of valves per cylinder: | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Compression ratio: | 10 | 10.5 | 15.8 |
| Piston Stroke: | 95 mm | 81.5 mm | 93.2 mm |
| Cylinder Bore: | 94 mm | 79 mm | 82 mm |
| Wheel Drive: | All wheel drive (4x4) | Front wheel drive | All wheel drive (4x4) |
| Number of Gears (manual transmission): | 5 | 5 | 6 |
| Length: | 5286 mm | 4278 mm | |
| Width: | 1834 mm | 1696 mm | |
| Width including mirrors: | 1852 mm | ||
| Height: | 1679 mm | 1525 mm | |
| Wheelbase: | 3236 mm | 2517 mm | |
| Front track: | 1549 mm | 1424 mm | 1652-1655 mm |
| Rear (Back) track: | 1549 mm | 1423 mm | 1643-1645 mm |
| Ride height(clearance): | 215 mm | 135 mm | 210 mm |
| Approach angle: | 19 ° | ||
| Departure angle: | 20.7 ° | ||
| Ramp angle: | 17.7 ° | ||
| Wading depth: | 300 mm | ||
| Minimum volume of Luggage (trunk): | 500 l | 560 l | |
| Maximum amount of Luggage (trunk): | 1630 l | 1526 l | |
| Front suspension: | Independent, Spring McPherson, with stabilizer | ||
| Rear suspension: | Independent, spring | ||
| Max weight: | 2495 kg | 1595 kg | |
| Front brakes: | Ventilated discs | Disc | |
| Rear brakes: | Drum | Drum | Disc |
| Kerb Weight: | 1110 kg | ||
| ABS: | yes | ||
| Steering type: | Steering rack and pinion | Steering rack and pinion | Steering rack and pinion |
| Power steering: | Electric Steering | ||
| Max. roof load: | 100 kg | ||
| Minimum turning circle (turning diameter): | 10.5 m | 12.0 m | |
| Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%): | 2200 kg | ||
| Permitted trailer load without brakes: | 750 kg | ||
| Tire size: | 245/75 R16 | 175/65 R14 82H | |
| Wheel rims size: | R16 | 5.5J x 14 ET 49 | R18; R19; R20; R21 |