Comparison Volvo S60 II (facelift 2013) Polestar 3.0 T6 (350 Hp) AWD Automatic & Mazda CX-8 25T SKYACTIV-G (230 Hp) 4WD Automatic & Kia Carnival I (UP/GQ, facelift 2001) 2.9 CRDI (144 Hp)
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| Brand: | Volvo | Mazda | Kia |
| Model: | S60 | CX-8 | Carnival |
| Generation: | S60 II (facelift 2013) | CX-8 | Carnival I (UP/GQ, facelift 2001) |
| Engine / modification: | Polestar 3.0 T6 (350 Hp) AWD Automatic | 25T SKYACTIV-G (230 Hp) 4WD Automatic | 2.9 CRDI (144 Hp) |
| Production start: | 2014 year | 2018 year | 2002 year |
| Production end: | 2015 year | 2006 year | |
| Coupe type: | Sedan | Minivan | |
| Num. of Doors: | 4 | 5 | 5 |
| Num. of seats: | 5 | 6-7 | 7 |
| Fuel consumption / economy - urban: | 11 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel consumption / economy - extra urban: | 6.6 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel consumption / economy - combined: | 9.9 l/100 km | 8.3 l/100 km | 8.2 l/100 km |
| Fuel Type: | Petrol (Gasoline) | Petrol (Gasoline) | Diesel |
| Fuel tank volume: | 67.5 l | 74 l | 75 l |
| CO2 emissions: | 231 g/km | ||
| Power: | 350 hp | 230 hp | 144 hp |
| Max power in: | 5250 rpm. | 4250 rpm. | 3800 rpm. |
| Maximum speed: | 250 km/h | ||
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h: | 4.9 sec | ||
| Torque: | 500 Nm/3000-4740 rpm. | 420 Nm @ 2000 rpm. | 310 Nm @ 2000 rpm. |
| Model Engine: | B6304T5 | ||
| Engine position: | Front, transverse | Front, transverse | |
| Engine displacement: | 2953 cm3 | 2488 cm3 | 2902 cm3 |
| Fuel System: | Direct injection | Direct injection | Diesel Commonrail |
| Aspiration / Turbine: | Turbocharging | Turbocharger | |
| Position of cylinders: | Inline | Inline | Inline |
| Valvetrain: | DOHC | DOHC | DOHC |
| Number of cylinders: | 6 | 4 | 4 |
| Number of valves per cylinder: | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Compression ratio: | 9.3 | 13 | 19.3 |
| Piston Stroke: | 93.2 mm | 98 mm | |
| Cylinder Bore: | 82 mm | 97.1 mm | |
| Wheel Drive: | All wheel drive (4x4) | All wheel drive (4x4) | Front wheel drive |
| Number of Gears (automatic transmission): | 6 | 6 | |
| Number of Gears (manual transmission): | 5 | ||
| Length: | 4635 mm | 4900 mm | 4925 mm |
| Width: | 1899 mm | 1840 mm | 1900 mm |
| Height: | 1484 mm | 1730 mm | 1735 mm |
| Wheelbase: | 2776 mm | 2930 mm | 2905 mm |
| Front track: | 1588-1578 mm | 1625 mm | |
| Rear (Back) track: | 1585-1575 mm | 1600 mm | |
| Ride height(clearance): | 124 mm | ||
| Front suspension: | Independent, Spring McPherson, with stabilizer | Independent type McPherson | Coil spring |
| Rear suspension: | Independent, spring | Multi-link independent | Helical spring |
| Max weight: | 2665 kg | ||
| Front brakes: | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes: | Ventilated discs | Disc | Drum |
| Kerb Weight: | 1880-1900 kg | 2078 kg | |
| ABS: | yes | yes | |
| Steering type: | Steering rack and pinion | Steering rack and pinion | |
| Power steering: | Hydraulic Steering | ||
| Minimum turning circle (turning diameter): | 11.5 m | 11.6 m | 13 m |
| Tire size: | 225/55 R19 | 215/65 R15 | |
| Wheel rims size: | R19 | R15 |