Comparison Volvo 940 (944) 2.8 i V6 (147 Hp) & Volvo 940 Combi (945) 2.3i (131 Hp) & Toyota Crown Royal XII (S180, facelift 2005) 2.5 i-Four V6 24V (215 Hp) 4WD Automatic & Proton Perdana 2.0 i 16V (137 Hp) & Volkswagen Caddy Maxi (Typ 2K facelift 2010) 2.0 TDI (140 Hp) BMT
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| Brand: | Volvo | Volvo | Toyota | Proton | Volkswagen |
| Model: | 940 | 940 | Crown | Perdana | Caddy |
| Generation: | 940 (944) | 940 Combi (945) | Crown Royal XII (S180, facelift 2005) | Perdana | Caddy Maxi (Typ 2K facelift 2010) |
| Engine / modification: | 2.8 i V6 (147 Hp) | 2.3i (131 Hp) | 2.5 i-Four V6 24V (215 Hp) 4WD Automatic | 2.0 i 16V (137 Hp) | 2.0 TDI (140 Hp) BMT |
| Production start: | 1990 year | 1991 year | 2005 year | 1996 year | 2010 year |
| Production end: | 1994 year | 1998 year | 2008 year | 2015 year | |
| Coupe type: | Sedan | Combi | Sedan | Sedan | Minivan |
| Num. of Doors: | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Num. of seats: | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5/7 |
| Fuel consumption / economy - urban: | 13.9 l/100 km | 6.8 l/100 km | |||
| Fuel consumption / economy - extra urban: | 8.8 l/100 km | 5.1 l/100 km | |||
| Fuel consumption / economy - combined: | 11.3 l/100 km | 9.9 l/100 km | 5.7 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel Type: | Petrol (Gasoline) | Petrol (Gasoline) | Petrol (Gasoline) | Petrol (Gasoline) | Diesel |
| Fuel tank volume: | 75 l | 75 l | 71 l | 64 l | 60 l |
| Emission standard: | EURO V | ||||
| CO2 emissions: | 149 g/km | ||||
| Power: | 147 hp | 131 hp | 215 hp | 137 hp | 140 hp |
| Max power in: | 5100 rpm. | 5500 rpm. | 6400 rpm. | 6000 rpm. | 4200 rpm. |
| Maximum speed: | 190 km/h | 185 km/h | 195 km/h | 186 km/h | |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h: | 9.6 sec | 11.2 sec | 13 sec | 10.3 sec | |
| Torque: | 235 Nm @ 3750 rpm. | 185 Nm @ 2950 rpm. | 260 Nm @ 3800 rpm. | 176 Nm/4750 rpm. | 320 Nm/1750-2500 rpm. |
| Model Engine: | 4GR-FSE | CFHC | |||
| Engine position: | Front, longitudinal | Front, longitudinal | Front, longitudinal | Front, transverse | Front, transverse |
| Engine displacement: | 2849 cm3 | 2316 cm3 | 2499 cm3 | 1999 cm3 | 1968 cm3 |
| Engine oil capacity: | 6.4 l | ||||
| Coolant: | 9.1 l | ||||
| Fuel System: | Multi-point injection | Multi-point injection | Direct injection | Multi-point injection | Diesel Commonrail |
| Aspiration / Turbine: | Turbo / Intercooler (Turbocharging / Intercooler) | ||||
| Position of cylinders: | V engine | Inline | V engine | Inline | Inline |
| Valvetrain: | DOHC | OHC | DOHC | DOHC | DOHC |
| Number of cylinders: | 6 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
| Number of valves per cylinder: | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Compression ratio: | 9.5 | 9.3 | 16.5 | ||
| Piston Stroke: | 73 mm | 80 mm | 77 mm | 95.5 mm | |
| Cylinder Bore: | 91 mm | 96 mm | 83 mm | 81 mm | |
| Wheel Drive: | Rear wheel drive | Rear wheel drive | All wheel drive (4x4) | Front wheel drive | Front wheel drive |
| Number of Gears (automatic transmission): | 3 | 4 | 5 | - | |
| Number of Gears (manual transmission): | 5 | 5 | 6 | ||
| Length: | 4871 mm | 4810 mm | 4840 mm | 4610 mm | 4876 mm |
| Width: | 1750 mm | 1750 mm | 1780 mm | 1730 mm | 1794 mm |
| Width including mirrors: | 2062 mm | ||||
| Height: | 1411 mm | 1435 mm | 1485 mm | 1400 mm | 1836 mm |
| Wheelbase: | 2770 mm | 2770 mm | 2850 mm | 2635 mm | 3006 mm |
| Front track: | 1470 mm | 1470 mm | 1525 mm | 1510 mm | |
| Rear (Back) track: | 1460 mm | 1460 mm | 1520 mm | 1505 mm | |
| Ride height(clearance): | 150 mm | 157 mm | |||
| Front overhang: | 878 mm | ||||
| Rear overhang: | 992 mm | ||||
| Minimum volume of Luggage (trunk): | 471 l | 992 l | 1650 l | ||
| Maximum amount of Luggage (trunk): | 2125 l | 4130 l | |||
| Front suspension: | Wishbone | Wishbone | Double wishbone | The depreciated rack | Independent, Spring McPherson, with stabilizer |
| Rear suspension: | Helical spring | Helical spring | Multi-link independent | Helical spring | The spring |
| Max weight: | 1820 kg | 1950 kg | 1905 kg | 1760 kg | 2327 kg |
| Front brakes: | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes: | Disc | Disc | Disc | Disc | Disc |
| Kerb Weight: | 1475 kg | 1385 kg | 1630 kg | 1245 kg | 1505 kg |
| ABS: | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Steering type: | Steering rack and pinion | Steering rack and pinion | Steering rack and pinion | ||
| Power steering: | Hydraulic Steering | Hydraulic Steering | Hydraulic Steering | Electric Steering | |
| Minimum turning circle (turning diameter): | 10.8 m | 12.2 m | |||
| Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%): | 1500 kg | ||||
| Permitted trailer load without brakes: | 750 kg | ||||
| Tire size: | 205/55 R16 | 195/65 R15 V | 215/60 R16 | 205/55 R16 | 195/65 R15; 205/55 R16; 205/50 R17 |
| Wheel rims size: | R16 | R15 | R16 | 6J x 15; 6J x 16; 6J x 17 |