Comparison Volvo 940 (944) 2.8 i V6 (147 Hp) & Volvo 940 Combi (945) 2.3i (131 Hp) & Toyota Crown Royal XII (S180, facelift 2005) 2.5 i-Four V6 24V (215 Hp) 4WD Automatic
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| Brand: | Volvo | Volvo | Toyota |
| Model: | 940 | 940 | Crown |
| Generation: | 940 (944) | 940 Combi (945) | Crown Royal XII (S180, facelift 2005) |
| Engine / modification: | 2.8 i V6 (147 Hp) | 2.3i (131 Hp) | 2.5 i-Four V6 24V (215 Hp) 4WD Automatic |
| Production start: | 1990 year | 1991 year | 2005 year |
| Production end: | 1994 year | 1998 year | 2008 year |
| Coupe type: | Sedan | Combi | Sedan |
| Num. of Doors: | 4 | 5 | 4 |
| Num. of seats: | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Fuel consumption / economy - urban: | 13.9 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel consumption / economy - extra urban: | 8.8 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel consumption / economy - combined: | 11.3 l/100 km | 9.9 l/100 km | |
| Fuel Type: | Petrol (Gasoline) | Petrol (Gasoline) | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Fuel tank volume: | 75 l | 75 l | 71 l |
| Power: | 147 hp | 131 hp | 215 hp |
| Max power in: | 5100 rpm. | 5500 rpm. | 6400 rpm. |
| Maximum speed: | 190 km/h | 185 km/h | |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h: | 9.6 sec | 11.2 sec | |
| Torque: | 235 Nm @ 3750 rpm. | 185 Nm @ 2950 rpm. | 260 Nm @ 3800 rpm. |
| Model Engine: | 4GR-FSE | ||
| Engine position: | Front, longitudinal | Front, longitudinal | Front, longitudinal |
| Engine displacement: | 2849 cm3 | 2316 cm3 | 2499 cm3 |
| Engine oil capacity: | 6.4 l | ||
| Coolant: | 9.1 l | ||
| Fuel System: | Multi-point injection | Multi-point injection | Direct injection |
| Position of cylinders: | V engine | Inline | V engine |
| Valvetrain: | DOHC | OHC | DOHC |
| Number of cylinders: | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| Number of valves per cylinder: | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Compression ratio: | 9.5 | 9.3 | |
| Piston Stroke: | 73 mm | 80 mm | 77 mm |
| Cylinder Bore: | 91 mm | 96 mm | 83 mm |
| Wheel Drive: | Rear wheel drive | Rear wheel drive | All wheel drive (4x4) |
| Number of Gears (automatic transmission): | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| Number of Gears (manual transmission): | 5 | ||
| Length: | 4871 mm | 4810 mm | 4840 mm |
| Width: | 1750 mm | 1750 mm | 1780 mm |
| Height: | 1411 mm | 1435 mm | 1485 mm |
| Wheelbase: | 2770 mm | 2770 mm | 2850 mm |
| Front track: | 1470 mm | 1470 mm | 1525 mm |
| Rear (Back) track: | 1460 mm | 1460 mm | 1520 mm |
| Ride height(clearance): | 150 mm | ||
| Minimum volume of Luggage (trunk): | 471 l | 992 l | |
| Maximum amount of Luggage (trunk): | 2125 l | ||
| Front suspension: | Wishbone | Wishbone | Double wishbone |
| Rear suspension: | Helical spring | Helical spring | Multi-link independent |
| Max weight: | 1820 kg | 1950 kg | 1905 kg |
| Front brakes: | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes: | Disc | Disc | Disc |
| Kerb Weight: | 1475 kg | 1385 kg | 1630 kg |
| ABS: | yes | yes | yes |
| Steering type: | Steering rack and pinion | ||
| Power steering: | Hydraulic Steering | Hydraulic Steering | |
| Minimum turning circle (turning diameter): | 10.8 m | ||
| Tire size: | 205/55 R16 | 195/65 R15 V | 215/60 R16 |
| Wheel rims size: | R16 | R15 | R16 |