Comparison Toyota Crown Royal XII (S180) 2.5 V6 24V (215 Hp) Automatic & Toyota Crown (S11) 2.4 TD (97 Hp) & Volvo 940 Combi (945) 2.0 i 16V Turbo (190 Hp)
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| Brand: | Toyota | Toyota | Volvo |
| Model: | Crown | Crown | 940 |
| Generation: | Crown Royal XII (S180) | Crown (S11) | 940 Combi (945) |
| Engine / modification: | 2.5 V6 24V (215 Hp) Automatic | 2.4 TD (97 Hp) | 2.0 i 16V Turbo (190 Hp) |
| Production start: | 2003 year | 1999 year | 1991 year |
| Production end: | 2005 year | 1994 year | |
| Coupe type: | Sedan | Sedan | Combi |
| Num. of Doors: | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Num. of seats: | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Fuel consumption / economy - urban: | 10.8 l/100 km | 12.7 l/100 km | |
| Fuel consumption / economy - extra urban: | 7.5 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel consumption / economy - combined: | 9.8 l/100 km | ||
| Fuel Type: | Petrol (Gasoline) | Diesel | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Fuel tank volume: | 71 l | 73 l | 75 l |
| Power: | 215 hp | 97 hp | 190 hp |
| Max power in: | 6400 rpm. | 3800 rpm. | 5300 rpm. |
| Maximum speed: | 210 km/h | 216 km/h | |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h: | 8.2 sec | ||
| Torque: | 260 Nm @ 3800 rpm. | 221 Nm/2400 rpm. | 280 Nm @ 2950 rpm. |
| Model Engine: | 4GR-FSE | ||
| Engine position: | Front, longitudinal | Front, longitudinal | Front, longitudinal |
| Engine displacement: | 2499 cm3 | 2446 cm3 | 1991 cm3 |
| Engine oil capacity: | 6.3 l | ||
| Coolant: | 9.1 l | ||
| Fuel System: | Direct injection | Diesel - Standard diesel injection (SDI) | Multi-point injection |
| Aspiration / Turbine: | Turbocharging | Turbocharging | |
| Position of cylinders: | V engine | Inline | Inline |
| Valvetrain: | DOHC | OHC | DOHC |
| Number of cylinders: | 6 | 4 | 4 |
| Number of valves per cylinder: | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Compression ratio: | 12 | 8.2 | |
| Piston Stroke: | 77 mm | 80 mm | |
| Cylinder Bore: | 83 mm | 89 mm | |
| Wheel Drive: | Rear wheel drive | Rear wheel drive | Rear wheel drive |
| Number of Gears (automatic transmission): | 5 | 4 | - |
| Number of Gears (manual transmission): | 4 | ||
| Length: | 4840 mm | 4695 mm | 4810 mm |
| Width: | 1780 mm | 1695 mm | 1750 mm |
| Height: | 1470 mm | 1470 mm | 1435 mm |
| Wheelbase: | 2850 mm | 2780 mm | 2770 mm |
| Front track: | 1525 mm | 1455 mm | 1470 mm |
| Rear (Back) track: | 1525 mm | 1400 mm | 1460 mm |
| Ride height(clearance): | 155 mm | ||
| Minimum volume of Luggage (trunk): | 530 l | 992 l | |
| Maximum amount of Luggage (trunk): | 2125 l | ||
| Front suspension: | Double wishbone | Helical spring | Wishbone |
| Rear suspension: | Multi-link independent | Helical spring | Helical spring |
| Max weight: | 1960 kg | ||
| Front brakes: | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes: | Ventilated discs | Disc | Disc |
| Kerb Weight: | 1550 kg | 1470 kg | 1430 kg |
| ABS: | yes | yes | yes |
| Steering type: | Steering rack and pinion | ||
| Power steering: | Hydraulic Steering | Hydraulic Steering | |
| Minimum turning circle (turning diameter): | 10.4 m | ||
| Tire size: | 215/60 R16 | 185/70 R14 | 205/55 R16 |
| Wheel rims size: | R16 | R16 |