Comparison Mercedes-Benz S123 240 TD (72 Hp) Automatic & Mercedes-Benz S123 300 TD (88 Hp) 5MT & Mercedes-Benz S123 280 TE (185 Hp) Automatic
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| Brand: | Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz | Mercedes-Benz |
| Model: | W123 | W123 | W123 |
| Generation: | S123 | S123 | S123 |
| Engine / modification: | 240 TD (72 Hp) Automatic | 300 TD (88 Hp) 5MT | 280 TE (185 Hp) Automatic |
| Production start: | 1978 year | 1979 year | 1978 year |
| Production end: | 1986 year | 1986 year | 1986 year |
| Num. of Doors: | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Num. of seats: | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Fuel consumption / economy - urban: | 9.6 l/100 km | 9.7 l/100 km | 17.1 l/100 km |
| Fuel consumption / economy - extra urban: | 7.7 l/100 km | 7 l/100 km | 10.9 l/100 km |
| Fuel Type: | Diesel | Diesel | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Fuel tank volume: | 70 l | 70 l | 80 l |
| Power: | 72 hp | 88 hp | 185 hp |
| Max power in: | 4400 rpm. | 4400 rpm. | 5800 rpm. |
| Maximum speed: | 133 km/h | 155 km/h | 195 km/h |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h: | 28.8 sec | 18.9 sec | 11.2 sec |
| Torque: | 137 Nm @ 2400 rpm. | 172 Nm @ 2400 rpm. | 240 Nm @ 4500 rpm. |
| Model Engine: | OM 616 D 24 / 616.912 | OM 617 D 30 / 617.912 | M 110 E 28 / 110.984 |
| Engine position: | Front, longitudinal | Front, longitudinal | Front, longitudinal |
| Engine displacement: | 2399 cm3 | 2998 cm3 | 2746 cm3 |
| Engine oil capacity: | 8 l | 8 l | 7.5 l |
| Coolant: | 10 l | 11 l | 10 l |
| Position of cylinders: | Inline | Inline | Inline |
| Valvetrain: | SOHC | SOHC | SOHC |
| Number of cylinders: | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| Number of valves per cylinder: | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Compression ratio: | 21.5 | 21.5 | 9 |
| Piston Stroke: | 92.4 mm | 92.4 mm | 78.8 mm |
| Cylinder Bore: | 90.9 mm | 90.91 mm | 86 mm |
| Wheel Drive: | Rear wheel drive | Rear wheel drive | Rear wheel drive |
| Number of Gears (automatic transmission): | 4 | 4 | |
| Number of Gears (manual transmission): | 5 | ||
| Length: | 4725 mm | 4725 mm | 4725 mm |
| Width: | 1786 mm | 1786 mm | 1786 mm |
| Height: | 1470 mm | 1470 mm | 1470 mm |
| Wheelbase: | 2795 mm | 2795 mm | 2795 mm |
| Front track: | 1488 mm | 1488 mm | 1488 mm |
| Rear (Back) track: | 1453 mm | 1453 mm | 1453 mm |
| Front suspension: | Double wishbone | Double wishbone | Double wishbone |
| Max weight: | 2135 kg | 2190 kg | 2180 kg |
| Front brakes: | Disc | Disc | Disc |
| Rear brakes: | Disc | Disc | Disc |
| Kerb Weight: | 1515 kg | 1570 kg | 1560 kg |
| Steering type: | Cone worm with recirculation balls | Cone worm with recirculation balls | Cone worm with recirculation balls |
| Power steering: | Hydraulic Steering | Hydraulic Steering | Hydraulic Steering |
| Tire size: | Front wheel tires: 195/70 R14 | Front wheel tires: 195/70 R14 | Front wheel tires: 195/70 R14 |
| Wheel rims size: | Front wheel rims: 6J x 14 | Front wheel rims: 6J x 14 | Front wheel rims: 6J x 14 |