Comparison Kia Carnival I (UP/GQ) 2.9 TD (126 Hp) & BMW X3 (F25 LCI, facelift 2014) 35i (306 Hp) xDrive Automatic & Mercedes-Benz 190 (W201, facelift 1988) D 2.5 (90 Hp) Automatic
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| Brand: | Kia | BMW | Mercedes-Benz |
| Model: | Carnival | X3 | 190 |
| Generation: | Carnival I (UP/GQ) | X3 (F25 LCI, facelift 2014) | 190 (W201, facelift 1988) |
| Engine / modification: | 2.9 TD (126 Hp) | 35i (306 Hp) xDrive Automatic | D 2.5 (90 Hp) Automatic |
| Production start: | 1999 year | 2014 year | 1988 year |
| Production end: | 2001 year | 2017 year | 1989 year |
| Coupe type: | Minivan | SUV | Sedan |
| Num. of Doors: | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Num. of seats: | 7 | 5 | 5 |
| Fuel consumption / economy - urban: | 12 l/100 km | 10.7 l/100 km | 8.3 l/100 km |
| Fuel consumption / economy - extra urban: | 7 l/100 km | 6.9 l/100 km | 6 l/100 km |
| Fuel consumption / economy - combined: | 8.3 l/100 km | 8.3 l/100 km | |
| Fuel Type: | Diesel | Petrol (Gasoline) | Diesel |
| Drag coefficient: | 0.35 | ||
| Fuel tank volume: | 75 l | 67 l | 55 l |
| Emission standard: | Euro 6 | ||
| CO2 emissions: | 193 g/km | ||
| Power: | 126 hp | 306 hp | 90 hp |
| Max power in: | 3600 rpm. | 5800-6400 rpm. | 4600 rpm. |
| Maximum speed: | 168 km/h | 245 km/h | 170 km/h |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h: | 17.3 sec | 5.6 sec | 16.1 sec |
| Torque: | 338 Nm @ 1950 rpm. | 400 Nm @ 1200-5000 rpm. | 265 Nm @ 2800 rpm. |
| Model Engine: | J3 | N55B30 | OM 602 D 25 / 602.911 |
| Engine position: | Front, transverse | Front, longitudinal | Front, longitudinal |
| Engine displacement: | 2902 cm3 | 2979 cm3 | 2497 cm3 |
| Engine oil capacity: | 6.5 l | 7 l | |
| Coolant: | 9.6 l | 8 l | |
| Fuel System: | Diesel - Standard diesel injection (SDI) | Direct injection | Diesel - Standard diesel injection (SDI) |
| Aspiration / Turbine: | Turbocharger | Twin-power turbo | |
| Position of cylinders: | Inline | Inline | Inline |
| Valvetrain: | DOHC | SOHC | |
| Number of cylinders: | 4 | 6 | 5 |
| Number of valves per cylinder: | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Compression ratio: | 19 | 10.2 | 22 |
| Piston Stroke: | 98 mm | 89.6 mm | 84 mm |
| Cylinder Bore: | 97.1 mm | 84 mm | 87 mm |
| Wheel Drive: | Front wheel drive | All wheel drive (4x4) | Rear wheel drive |
| Number of Gears (automatic transmission): | 8 | 4 | |
| Number of Gears (manual transmission): | 5 | ||
| Length: | 4890 mm | 4657 mm | 4448 mm |
| Width: | 1900 mm | 1881 mm | 1690 mm |
| Height: | 1730 mm | 1661 mm | 1375 mm |
| Wheelbase: | 2910 mm | 2810 mm | 2665 mm |
| Front track: | 1625 mm | 1594 mm | 1441 mm |
| Rear (Back) track: | 1600 mm | 1610 mm | 1421 mm |
| Ride height(clearance): | 204 mm | ||
| Minimum volume of Luggage (trunk): | 344 l | 550 l | |
| Maximum amount of Luggage (trunk): | 1159 l | 1600 l | |
| Front suspension: | Wishbone | Independent, spring | |
| Rear suspension: | Helical spring | Multi-link independent | Independent, spring multi-link with stabilizer |
| Max weight: | 2545 kg | 2405 kg | 1730 kg |
| Front brakes: | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Disc |
| Rear brakes: | Drum | Ventilated discs | Disc |
| Kerb Weight: | 1880 kg | 1815 kg | 1230 kg |
| ABS: | yes | yes | |
| Steering type: | Steering rack and pinion | Steering rack and pinion | Cone worm with recirculation balls |
| Power steering: | Hydraulic Steering | Electric Steering | Hydraulic Steering |
| Max. roof load: | 100 kg | ||
| Minimum turning circle (turning diameter): | 13 m | 11.9 m | |
| Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%): | 2400 kg | ||
| Permitted trailer load without brakes: | 750 kg | ||
| Permitted towbar download: | 100 kg | ||
| Tire size: | 215/65 R15 | 245/50 R18 100W | 185/65 R15 |
| Wheel rims size: | R15 | 8.0J x 18 | 6J x 15 |