Comparison BMW 3 Series Touring (E46, facelift 2001) 316i (116 Hp) Automatic & Ford Kuga II (facelift 2016) 2.0 TDCI (150 Hp) & Land Rover Discovery I 3.9i V8 (182 Hp) Automatic
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| Brand: | BMW | Ford | Land Rover |
| Model: | 3 Series | Kuga | Discovery |
| Generation: | 3 Series Touring (E46, facelift 2001) | Kuga II (facelift 2016) | Discovery I |
| Engine / modification: | 316i (116 Hp) Automatic | 2.0 TDCI (150 Hp) | 3.9i V8 (182 Hp) Automatic |
| Production start: | 2001 year | 2016 year | 1994 year |
| Production end: | 2005 year | 2019 year | 1998 year |
| Coupe type: | Combi | SUV | Off-road vehicle |
| Num. of Doors: | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Num. of seats: | 5 | 5 | 7 |
| Fuel consumption / economy - urban: | 10.9 l/100 km | 5.4 l/100 km | |
| Fuel consumption / economy - extra urban: | 6.5 l/100 km | 4.3 l/100 km | |
| Fuel consumption / economy - combined: | 8.1 l/100 km | 4.7 l/100 km | 14.9 l/100 km |
| Fuel Type: | Petrol (Gasoline) | Diesel | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Fuel tank volume: | 63 l | 60 l | 89 l |
| Emission standard: | Euro 6 | ||
| CO2 emissions: | 122 g/km | ||
| Power: | 116 hp | 150 hp | 182 hp |
| Max power in: | 5500 rpm. | 3500 rpm. | 4750 rpm. |
| Maximum speed: | 194 km/h | 194 km/h | 170 km/h |
| Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h: | 11.9 sec | 10.1 sec | 11.5 sec |
| Torque: | 175 Nm @ 3750 rpm. | 370 Nm @ 2000-2500 rpm. | 312 Nm @ 3100 rpm. |
| Engine position: | Front, longitudinal | Front, transverse | Front, longitudinal |
| Engine displacement: | 1796 cm3 | 1997 cm3 | 3947 cm3 |
| Fuel System: | Multi-point injection | Diesel Commonrail | Multi-point injection |
| Aspiration / Turbine: | Turbo / Intercooler (Turbocharging / Intercooler) | ||
| Position of cylinders: | Inline | Inline | V engine |
| Valvetrain: | DOHC | DOHC | |
| Number of cylinders: | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| Number of valves per cylinder: | 4 | 4 | 2 |
| Compression ratio: | 10.5 | 16 | 9.3 |
| Piston Stroke: | 81 mm | 88 mm | 71.1 mm |
| Cylinder Bore: | 84 mm | 85 mm | 94 mm |
| Wheel Drive: | Rear wheel drive | Front wheel drive | All wheel drive (4x4) |
| Number of Gears (automatic transmission): | 5 | 4 | |
| Number of Gears (manual transmission): | 6 | ||
| Length: | 4480 mm | 4531 mm | 4524 mm |
| Width: | 1740 mm | 1838 mm | 1810 mm |
| Width with mirrors folded: | 1911 mm | ||
| Width including mirrors: | 2086 mm | ||
| Height: | 1410 mm | 1703 mm | 1960 mm |
| Wheelbase: | 2725 mm | 2690 mm | 2540 mm |
| Front track: | 1470 mm | 1573 mm | 1486 mm |
| Rear (Back) track: | 1485 mm | 1583 mm | 1486 mm |
| Minimum volume of Luggage (trunk): | 435 l | 456 l | 1290 l |
| Maximum amount of Luggage (trunk): | 1345 l | 1603 l | 1970 l |
| Front suspension: | Wishbone | Independent type McPherson | One-piece beam bridge |
| Rear suspension: | Helical spring | Multi-link independent | One-piece beam bridge |
| Max weight: | 1935 kg | 2250 kg | 2720 kg |
| Front brakes: | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes: | Disc | Disc | Disc |
| Kerb Weight: | 1395 kg | 1614 kg | 2020 kg |
| ABS: | yes | yes | yes |
| Steering type: | Steering rack and pinion | Steering rack and pinion | |
| Power steering: | Hydraulic Steering | Electric Steering | Hydraulic Steering |
| Max. roof load: | 75 kg | ||
| Minimum turning circle (turning diameter): | 11.1 m | ||
| Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%): | 1900 kg | ||
| Permitted trailer load without brakes: | 750 kg | ||
| Permitted towbar download: | 100 kg | ||
| Tire size: | 205/55 R16 | 235/50 R18 | 205/80 R16 |
| Wheel rims size: | 6.5J x 16 | 7.5 J x 18 |